How to stop Secret Killer? What can be Done…!
What can be done? What
measures to be taken to control this global environmental issue? The OECD has
used the VSL methodology to estimate what people in different countries would
be willing to pay to avoid deaths by caused by air pollution. Governments can
use this information to determine the stringency of
the measures that should be applied to reduce pollution. The new estimates that
people are willing to pay more for clean air than previously thought.
Currently
drivers pay to enjoy personal mobility, but not for the damage they do to other
people’s health. People want governments to do something about thus because
they are powerless to solve the problem by acting individually. Governments on
the other hand know if they take action, they will impose costs on car
manufacturers and drivers. But if they don’t the cost of illness and premature
death falls on the general population. The VSL allows governments to weigh up
both sets of cost.
Estimates of VSL range
among countries: typically the richer the more people may be willing to pay to
keep away from death, simply due to the fact they've greater disposable profits
they can use to lessen their chance of death from air pollutants. As a result,
the VSL in nations like China or India is lower than in OECD nations. This does
not suggest that life is worth less in those countries, but however
alternatively that people are not capable of pay extra to reduce the chance of
death.
The benefits of well-designed measures to reduce air emissions should easily outweigh the costs. One very obvious measure would be to remove any incentives that favor the purchase of diesel over gasoline cars. A further tightening of vehicle emission standards should also be considered, combined with measures that make test-cycle emissions more similar to emissions under normal use. Measures should also be identified to help mitigate the impact of air pollution on vulnerable groups, such as the young and the old.
We literally need to design better policies for better,
and longer, healthier lives.
Written by: Ali Samad Kazmi
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